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The Merits of Islaam
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By Sh. Mohammad Saleh
El-Monjjid
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There are many
religions.
Why do Muslims think that Islam is true.
Is there any factual basis?
This is a reasonable enough question for
one who has not entered Islam, but one who
believes in and practices this religion
already knows the blessings which are his
because of this religion. There are many
reasons for this, which include the
following:
(1) The Muslim worships One God, Who has no
partner, and Who has the most beautiful
names and the highest attributes. Thus the
Muslim’s focus and aim is concentrated,
focused on His Lord and Creator; he puts his
trust in Him and asks Him for help, patience
and support; he believes that Allaah is able
to do all things, and has no need of a wife
or son. Allaah created the heavens and
earth; He is the One Who gives life and
death; He is the Creator and Sustainer from
Whom the slave seeks provision. He is the
All-Hearing Who responds to the supplication
of His slave, and from Whom the slave hopes
for a response. He is the All-Merciful and
All-Forgiving, to Whom the slave turns in
repentance when he has committed a sin or
fallen short in his worship of Allaah. He is
the Omniscient and All-Seeing, who knows all
intentions and what is hidden in people’s
hearts. The slave feels ashamed to commit a
sin by doing wrong to himself or to others,
because his Lord is watching over him and
sees all that he does. He knows that Allaah
is All-Wise, the Seer of the Unseen, so he
trusts that what Allaah decrees for him is
good; he knows that Allaah will never be
unjust to him, and that everything that
Allaah decrees for him is good, even if he
does not understand the wisdom behind it.
(2) The effects of Islaamic worship on the
soul of the Muslim include the following:
Prayer keeps the slave in contact with his
Lord; if he enters it in a spirit of
humiliation and concentration, he will feel
tranquil and secure, because he is seeking a
"powerful support," which is Allaah, may He
be glorified and exalted. For this reason,
the Prophet of Islaam, Muhammad (PBUH)
(peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him)
used to say: "Let us find relaxation and joy
in prayer." If something distressed him, he
would hasten to pray. Everyone who finds
himself faced with disaster and tries prayer
finds strength, patience and consolation,
because he is reciting the words of his
Lord, which cannot be compared to the effect
of the words of a created being. If the
words of some psychologists can offer a
little comfort, what do you think of the
words of the One Who created the
psychologist?
Now let us look at zakaat, which is one of
the pillars of Islaam. Zakaat purifies the
soul from stinginess and miserliness, and
accustoms people to being generous and
helping the poor and needy. It will bring a
great reward on the Day of Resurrection,
just like other forms of worship. It is not
burdensome, like man-made taxes; it is only
25 in every thousand, which the sincere
Muslim pays willingly and does not try to
evade or wait until someone chases him for
it.
Fasting involves refraining from food and
sex. It is a form of worship, and a way in
which one can feel the hunger of those who
are deprived. It is also a reminder of the
blessings of the Creator, and it brings
rewards beyond measure.
Hajj is the Pilgrimage to the sacred House
of Allaah, which was built by Ibraaheem
(Abraham, upon whom be peace). By performing
Hajj one is obeying the command of Allaah
and the call to come and meet Muslims from
all over the world.
(3) Islaam commands all kinds of good and
forbids all kinds of evil. It encourages
good manners and proper treatment of others.
It enjoins good characteristics such as
truthfulness, patience, deliberation,
kindness, humility, modesty, keeping
promises, dignity, mercy, justice, courage,
patience, friendliness, contentment,
chastity, good treatment, tolerance,
trustworthiness, gratitude for favours, and
self-control in times of anger. Islaam
commands the Muslim to fulfil his duty
towards his parents and to uphold family
ties, to help the needy, to treat neighbours
well, to protect and safeguard the wealth of
the orphan, to be gentle with the young and
show respect to the old, to be kind to
servants and animals, to remove harmful
things from the road, to speak kind words,
to forgive at the time when one has the
opportunity to take revenge, to be sincere
towards one’s fellow-Muslims, to meet the
needs of the Muslims, to give the debtor
time to repay his debt, to prefer others
over oneself, to console others, to greet
people with a smiling face, to visit the
sick, to support the one who is oppressed,
to give gifts to friends, to honour his
guest, to treat his wife kindly and spend on
her and her children, to spread the greeting
of peace (salaam) and to seek permission
before entering another person’s house, lest
one see something private that the other
person does not want one to see.
Some non-Muslims may do these things out of
politeness or good manners, but they are not
seeking reward from Allaah or salvation of
the Day of Judgement.
If we look at what Islam has prohibited, we
will find that it is in the interests of
both the individual and society as a whole.
All these prohibitions serve to safeguard
the relationship between the slave and his
Lord, and the relationship of the individual
with himself and with his fellow-man. The
following examples demonstrate this:
Islam forbids the association of anything in
worship with Allaah and the worship of
anything other than Allaah, because this
spells doom and misery. Islaam also forbids
visiting or believing soothsayers and
fortune-tellers; magic or witchcraft that
may cause a rift between two people or bring
them together; belief in the influence of
the stars on events and people’s lives;
cursing time, because Allaah is directing
its affairs; and superstition, because this
is pessimism.
Islam forbids cancelling out good deeds by
showing off, boasting or reminding others of
one’s favours; bowing or prostrating to
anything other than Allaah; sitting with
hypocrites or immoral people for the
purposes of enjoying their company or
keeping them company; and invoking the curse
or wrath of Allaah on one another or damning
one another to Hell.
Islaam forbids urinating into stagnant
water; defecating on the side of the road or
in places where people seek shade or where
they draw water; from facing the qiblah
(direction of prayer) or turning one’s back
towards it when passing water or stools;
holding one’s penis in one’s right hand when
passing water; giving the greeting of salaam
(peace) to one who is answering the call of
nature; and putting one’s hand into any
vessel before washing it, when one has just
woken up.
Islaam forbids the offering of any nafl
(supererogatory) prayers when the sun is
rising, when it is at its zenith, and when
it is setting, because it rises and sets
between the horns of Shaytaan (Satan);
praying when there is food prepared that a
person desires; praying when one urgently
needs to pass water, stools or wind, because
that will distract a person from
concentrating properly on his prayer.
Islam forbids the Muslim to raise his voice
in prayer, lest it disturb other believers;
to continue offering supererogatory prayers
at night when one feels drowsy - such a
person should sleep then get up; to stay up
all night in prayer, especially one night
after another; and to stop praying when
there is doubt as to the validity of one’s
wudoo’ - unless one hears a sound or smells
an odour.
Islaam forbids buying, selling and making
"lost and found" announcements in the mosque
- because it is the place of worship and
remembrance of Allaah, where worldly affairs
have no place.
Islam forbids haste in walking when the
iqaamah (call immediately preceding
congregational prayer) is given, and
prescribes walking in a calm and dignified
manner. It is also forbidden to boast about
the cost of building a mosque; to decorate a
mosque with red or yellow paint or
adornments which will distract the
worshippers; to fast day after day without a
break; and for a woman to observe a
supererogatory fast when her husband is
present without his permission.
Islaam forbids building over graves, making
them high, sitting on them, walking between
them wearing shoes, putting lights over them
or writing on them. It is forbidden to
disinter the dead or to take graves as
places of worship. Islam forbids wailing,
tearing one’s clothes or leaving one’s hair
unkempt when a person dies. Eulogizing the
dead in the manner of the times of Ignorance
(Jaahiliyyah) is also forbidden, although
there is nothing wrong with informing others
that a person has died.
Islaam forbids the consumption of riba
(interest); all kinds of selling which
involve ignorance (of the product),
misleading and cheating; selling blood,
wine, pork, idols and everything that Allaah
has forbidden - their price, whether bought
or sold - is haraam; najash, which is
offering a price for something one has no
intention of buying, as happens in many
auctions; concealing a product’s faults at
the time of selling; selling something which
one does not own or before it comes into
one’s possession; undercutting, outbidding
or out bargaining another; selling produce
before it is clear that it is in good
condition and free of blemish; cheating in
weights and measures; and hoarding. A
partner who has shares in a plot of land or
a date palm tree is forbidden to sell his
share without consulting his partners. It is
forbidden to consume the wealth of orphans
unjustly; to bet or gamble; to take anything
by force; to accept or offer bribes; to
steal people’s wealth or to consume it
unjustly; to take something for the purpose
of destroying it; to undermine the value of
people’s possessions; to keep lost property
which one has found, or to keep quiet about
it and not announce it, for it belongs to
the one who recognizes it; to cheat in any
way; to ask for a loan with no intention of
repaying it; to take anything of the wealth
of a fellow-Muslim, unless it is given
freely, because what is taken because of
another person’s shyness is haraam; and to
accept a gift because of intercession.
Celibacy and castration are forbidden, as is
marrying two sisters, or a woman and her
aunt (paternal or maternal), whether he
marries the aunt after marrying her niece or
vice versa, for fear of breaking the ties of
kinship. It is forbidden to make deals in
marriage, such as saying "Let me marry your
daughter and I will give you my daughter or
sister in marriage." Such reciprocal deals
are a form of oppression and injustice, and
haraam. Islaam forbids mut’ah (temporary
marriage), which is a marriage contract for
a period of time agreed by the two parties,
at the end of which the marriage expires.
Islaam forbids intercourse with a
menstruating woman, until she has purified
herself (by taking a bath after her period
ends), and also forbids anal intercourse. A
man is forbidden to propose marriage to a
woman when another man has already proposed
to her, unless the other man withdraws his
proposal or gives him permission. It is
forbidden to marry a previously-married
woman without consulting her, or a virgin
without seeking her permission. It is
forbidden to wish (a newly married couple)
"Bi’l-rafaa’ wa’l-baneen (a joyful life and
many sons)," because this is the greeting of
the people of Jaahiliyyah, who hated
daughters. The divorced woman is forbidden
to conceal what Allaah has created in her
womb (if she is pregnant). A husband and
wife are forbidden to speak (to others)
about the intimacies of married life. It is
forbidden to turn a woman against her
husband or to take divorce lightly. It is
forbidden for a woman to ask for another’s
divorce, such as asking a man to divorce a
woman so that she can marry him. A wife is
forbidden to spend her husband’s money
without his permission, or to keep away from
his bed without good reason, because the
angels will curse her if she does that. A
man is forbidden to marry his father’s wife,
or to have intercourse with a woman who is
pregnant from another man. It is forbidden
for a man to practise ‘azl (coitus interruptus) with his free wife without her
permission. It is forbidden for a man to
return home from a journey late at night and
startle his family, unless he has previously
notified them when he will arrive home. A
man is forbidden to take anything of his
wife’s mahr (dowry) without her consent, or
to keep annoying his wife so that she will
give up her wealth.
Islaam forbids women to make a wanton
display of themselves (tabarruj). It also
forbids extreme forms of female
circumcision. Women are forbidden to admit
anyone into their husband’s home without his
permission; his general permission is
acceptable so long as they stay within the
limits of sharee’ah. It is forbidden to
separate a mother and child (in case of
divorce); to let one’s womenfolk behave
foolishly (in an immoral fashion) and not
say anything; to let one’s gaze wander
everywhere; and to follow an accidental
glance with an intentional glance.
Islaam forbids the eating of dead meat,
regardless of whether it died by drowning,
strangulation, shock or falling from a high
place; eating blood, pork and anything
slaughtered in a name other than that of
Allaah or for idols; eating the flesh or
drinking the milk of beasts that feed on
filth and waste matter; eating the flesh of
every carnivorous beast that has fangs and
every bird that has talons; eating the meat
of domesticated donkeys; killing animals by
keeping them and throwing stones at them
until they die, or detaining them without
food until they die; slaughtering with teeth
or nails; slaughtering one animal (for food)
in front of another; or sharpening the knife
in front of the animal to be slaughtered.
In the area of clothing and adornment, men
are forbidden the extravagance of wearing
gold. Muslim are forbidden to be naked or to
expose their thighs; to leave their clothes
long (below the ankles) and trail them on
the ground for the purpose of showing off;
and to wear clothes that will attract
attention.
It is forbidden to bear false witness; to
make false accusations against a chaste
believing woman; to accuse someone who is
innocent; to utter lies; to slander and
backbite; to call people by offensive
nicknames; to spread gossip and malicious
slander; to make fun of the Muslims; to
boast about one’s status; to shed doubts on
a person’s lineage; to utter slander,
insults and obscenities; to speak in an
indecent or rude manner; or to utter evil in
public, except by one who has been wronged.
Islaam forbids telling lies; one of the
worst kinds of lie is to lie about dreams,
like fabricating dreams and visions in order
to prove one’s virtue, or make some material
gains, or to frighten an enemy.
Muslims are forbidden to praise themselves,
or to talk in a secret way: two may not
converse secretly to the exclusion of a
third, because this is offensive. It is
forbidden to curse a believer or someone who
does not deserve to be cursed.
Islaam forbids speaking ill of the dead;
praying for death; wishing for death because
of some suffering that one is passing
through; praying against one’s self, one’s
children, one’s servants or one’s wealth.
Muslims are told not to eat the food that is
directly in front of others or to eat from
the centre of the dish or platter; rather
they should eat from what is directly in
front of them or thereabouts, because the
barakah (blessing) comes in the middle of
the food. It is forbidden to drink from a
broken edge of a vessel, because this could
cause harm; or to drink from the mouth of a
vessel; or to breathe into it. It is
forbidden to eat while lying on one’s
stomach; to sit at a table where wine is
being drunk; to leave a fire burning in
one’s house when one sleeps; to sleep with
Ghamr in one’s hand, like an offensive smell
or the remainder of food (grease); to sleep
on one’s stomach; or to talk about or try to
interpret bad dreams, because these are
tricks of the Shaytaan.
It is forbidden to kill another person
except in cases where it is right to do so;
to kill one’s children for fear of poverty;
to commit suicide; to commit fornication,
adultery or sodomy (homosexuality); to drink
wine, or even to prepare it, carry it from
one place to another, or sell it. Muslims
are forbidden to please people by angering
Allaah; to offend their parents or even to
say "Uff" (the slightest word of contempt)
to them; to claim that a child belongs to
anyone but his real father; to torture by
means of fire; to burn anyone, alive or
dead, with fire; to mutilate the bodies of
the slain; to help anyone commit falsehood;
or to cooperate in wrongdoing and sin.
It is forbidden to obey any person by
disobeying Allaah; to swear falsely; to
swear a disastrous oath; to eavesdrop on
people without their permission; to invade
people’s privacy or look at their private
parts; to claim something that does not
belong to one or that one did not do, for
the purpose of showing off; to look into
someone’s else’s house without permission;
to be extravagant; to swear an oath to do
something wrong; to spy on others or be
suspicious about righteous men and women; to
envy, hate or shun one another; to persist
in falsehood; to be arrogant or feel
superior; to be filled with self-admiration;
to be pleased with one’s arrogance. Islam
forbids taking back one’s charity, even if
one pays to get it back; employing someone
to do a job without paying him his wages;
being unfair in giving gifts to one’s
children; bequeathing everything in one’s
will and leaving one’s heirs poor - in such
a case the will should not be executed;
writing a will that concerns more than one
third of one’s legacy; being a bad
neighbour; or changing a will to the
detriment of one or some of one’s heirs. A
Muslim is forbidden to forsake or shun his
brother for more than three days, except for
a reason sanctioned by sharee’ah; to hold
small stones between two fingers and throw
them because this could cause injury to eyes
or teeth; to include his heirs in a will,
because Allaah has already given heirs their
rights of inheritance; to disturb his
neighbour; to point a weapon at his Muslim
brother; to hand someone an unsheathed
sword, lest it harm him; to come (walk)
between two people except with their
permission; to return a gift, unless there
is some shar’i objection to it; to be
extravagant; to give money to foolish
people; to wish to be like someone to whom
Allaah has given more of something; to
cancel out his charity by giving offensive
reminders of his giving; to wilfully conceal
testimony; or to oppress orphans or scold
one who asks for help or money. It is
forbidden to treat with evil medicines,
because Allaah would not create a cure for
this ummah which includes something that He
has forbidden. It is forbidden to kill women
and children in warfare; to boast to one
another; or to break promises.
Islaam forbids betraying a trust; asking for
charity that one does not need; alarming a
Muslim brother or taking away his
possessions, whether jokingly or seriously;
changing one’s mind after giving a gift,
except in the case of a gift from a father
to his child; practising medicine without
experience; or killing ants, bees and hoopoe
birds. A man is forbidden to look at the
‘awrah (private parts) of another man, and a
woman is forbidden to look at the ‘awrah of
another woman. It is forbidden to sit
between two people without their permission;
or to greet only those whom one knows,
because the greeting is to be given to those
whom you know and those whom you do not
know. A Muslim is forbidden to let an oath
come between him and good deeds; he should
do what is good and make expiation for the
oath. It is forbidden to judge between two
disputing parties when one is angry, or to
judge in favour of one party without hearing
what the other has to say. It is forbidden
for a man to walk through the market-place
carrying something - like a sharp weapon -
that could harm the Muslims, unless it is
properly covered. A Muslim is forbidden to
make another person get up, so that he can
take his place.
There are more commands and prohibitions
which came for the benefit and happiness of
individuals and mankind as a whole. Have you
ever seen any other religion that can
compare to this religion?
Read this response again, then ask yourself:
is it not a great pity that I am not one of
them? Allaah says in the Qur’aan
(interpretation of the meaning): "And
whoever seeks a religion other than Islam,
it will never be accepted of him, and in the
Hereafter he will be one of the losers."
[Aal ‘Imraan 3:85] |
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